Carbon atoms can be distinguished into primary carbon atom, secondary carbon atom, tertiary carbon atom and quarterly carbon atom.
The primary carbon atom is carbon atom attached by one the other C atom, the secondary carbon atom is carbon attached by two other C atoms, the tertiary carbon atom is carbon atom attached by three other C atoms, and the quarterly carbon atom is carbon atom attached by four other C atoms.
For example :
where :

1 = primary carbon atom
2 = secondary carbon atom
3 = tertiary carbon atom
4 = quarterly carbon atom